The current president of this party is Sonia Gandhi.But the repressive measures of the British gave rise to extremists within Congress like Bipin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai (Lal, Bal, Pal). Hume, a retired English Civil Servant along with prominent Indian leaders founded all-India organization namely the Indian National Congress. First Session of the Congress: The Journey Begins.In the first two decades (1885-1905), quite moderate in its approach and confided in British justice and generosity.First session in Bombay under W.C.Banerjee in 1885 (72 delegates attended it).Subramaniyam Aiyyar, Dinshaw Vacha, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Madan Mohan Malviya. The history of the Indian National Congress falls into two distinct eras, namely the pre-independence era, when the party was at the forefront of the struggle for independence and the post-independence era, when the party has enjoyed a prominent place in Indian politics, ruling the country for 48 of the 60 years since independence in 1947. Other important leaders during foundation were Dadabhai Naoroji, Badrudin Tyabji, Anand Mohan Bose, R.C.Dutt, Ferozshah Mehta, G.K.Gokhale, G.Hume’s main purpose was probably to provide a “safety valve” to the growing discontent among the educated Indians.He was born on 10 November 1848 in Calcutta to a Bengali brahmin family. He founded the Indian National Association, one of the earliest Indian political organizations, and later became a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Formed in 1885 by A.O.Hume, an Englishman and a retired civil servant.Sir Surendranath Banerjee was one of the earliest Indian political leaders during the British Raj.The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest parties in the political system of Republic of India.This resulted in Indian Council Actin 1892 which allowed some members to be indirectly elected by Indians but keeping the official majority intact.List of Presidents of the Indian National Congress (INC) - Indian National Congress Leaders 2017 The Indian National congress was founded by Sir Allan Octavian Hume, Sir Henry Cotton and helped by various English-educated Indian intellectuals.The first congress meeting was convened on 28 December 1885 at Bombay.This meeting was attended by 83 People.This delegate presented every province in the subcontinent. Their aim was not to be aggressive for attaining independence lest the British should suppress this. Before the birth of the National Congress, a number of organisations were formed. It is very difficult to say as to how the idea of establishing an organisation like the National Congress originated. » The first two decade of INC are described in history as those of moderate demands and a sense of confidence in British justice and generosity. The movement for India’s independence began with the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885. » With the foundation of INC in 1885, the struggle for India's independence was launched in a small, hesitant and mild but organized manner. » From 1885 onwards the INC met every year and its cause spread rapidly among middle class Indians. (10) Name some prominent leaders who attended the first session of the Congress. Hume, a retired English civil servant on Decemat Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay. » It was attended by 72 delegates from all over India. The Indian National Congress was founded by A.O. » The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at Cokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit Collegein Bombay under the presidentship of W.C.
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The Indian Independence Movement expanded in 1915 when Mahatma Gandhi returned to India following his time in South Africa. In fact, Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian National Congress for a portion of the early 20th century and helped push the British out of India. Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most important figures in India’s history and played a vital role in both the Indian Independence Movement and Indian National Congress. » Further, the leaders decided to rename the Indian National Union as Indian National Congress. As time passed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the Indian National Congress came to play a significant role in Indian politics and the many protest movements that occurred in the country.
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» The conference received the unanimous support of all Indian leaders, but the venue was shifted to Bombay for various reasons (esp. Hume, an Englishman and a retired civil servant, in association with various national leaders who called for a conference in Pune in December 1885. » The Indian National Union was formed in 1884 by A.O. Indian National Congress (I.N.C.): Bombay, 1885, A.O. Surendra Nath Bannerji and Anand Mohan Bose British India Association (Result of the merger of 1 and 2)